Understanding India’s calm confidence in the face of China’s J-35A jet deal with Pakistan
Some sections of Indian media are abuzz with concern over the recent developments between China and Pakistan—particularly the reported delivery of 30 to 40 J-35A fifth-generation stealth fighter jets to the Pakistan Air Force. China is said to be fast-tracking this delivery as a
“reward” for Pakistan’s perceived role in the recent India-Pakistan conflict. With Pakistani Defence Minister Khawaja Asif currently in China and top diplomatic sources confirming the agreement, these stealth fighters could begin arriving in Pakistan as early as August 2025—offered at a staggering 50% discount and with relaxed payment terms.
For many onlookers, this raises an immediate question: Why is India not alarmed?
It’s worth noting that the United States had previously offered India its own top-tier stealth aircraft, the F-35. Yet, India chose the Dassault Rafale instead. In a world where stealth fighters are often marketed as the pinnacle of air power, it might seem counterintuitive that India—a country with financial resources and global ambitions—would pass up the opportunity to field large numbers of such aircraft.
So why is India, despite having the capability to buy 200 F-35s if needed, seemingly unbothered by Pakistan acquiring stealth jets?
The Myth of Stealth Supremacy
The answer lies in understanding both the advantages and limitations of stealth technology. Fifth-generation fighters like the J-35A come with one primary advantage: low observability. Their design minimizes radar cross-sections and allows them to penetrate enemy airspace undetected.
However, stealth aircraft come with several critical trade-offs:
Reduced payload capacity: Weapons must be stored internally, limiting firepower.
Shorter combat range: Stealth designs often sacrifice fuel capacity.
Compromised maneuverability and endurance: Design priorities favor stealth over versatility.
So while stealth is a formidable feature, it is not a magic bullet—especially not against a technologically advanced military like India’s.
India’s Game-Changer: The Virupaksha Radar
What truly sets India apart in this scenario is a lesser-known but revolutionary technological breakthrough: the Virupaksha Radar.
This indigenous Active Electronically Scanned Array
(AESA) radar doesn’t rely on traditional radio waves. Instead, it uses a broader spectrum of electromagnetic frequencies, allowing it to detect and track stealth aircraft that would normally evade conventional radars. With the Virupaksha Radar now integrated into India’s air defense network and mounted on frontline aircraft like the Su-30MKI, India has quietly neutralized the key advantage of stealth fighters.
In effect, stealth aircraft can no longer hide from Indian radar systems. Once you strip away stealth, what’s left of the J-35A is arguably inferior to the Rafale, which excels in real-world combat versatility, electronic warfare, and multi-role adaptability.
India’s confidence is also rooted in its doctrine of strategic ambiguity and technological surprises. In the most recent conflict with Pakistan, India shocked its adversary with a range of unconventional tools, including mimic drones—a technology never before used in warfare—and several other systems that still remain classified.
This strategy—of not showcasing everything on parade but instead using surprise as a force multiplier—is a cornerstone of India’s military philosophy. Rather than enter an arms race for public consumption, India invests in developing technologies that deliver impact when it matters most.
Looking Ahead: AMCA and Indigenous Power
India is also investing in its own fifth-generation stealth program—the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft
(AMCA). Unlike Pakistan, which relies on foreign donors and subsidies, India is taking the time to develop its own ecosystem of stealth technology, sensors, weapons, and electronic warfare systems.
And unlike the J-35A, which is foreign-owned, foreign-controlled, and untested in real battle, the AMCA will be tailor-made for India’s operational needs, fully under Indian command, and born out of Indian innovation.
Why India’s Calm Is Strategic, Not Complacent
To the casual observer, it may seem like India is ignoring a growing threat. In reality, India is outthinking the threat. It understands that war is not won by headlines or aircraft specs on paper, but by networks, systems, doctrine, and timing. India’s radar systems have outgrown stealth. Its fighter jets are superior where it counts. And its economic strength ensures that if push comes to shove, it can outlast and outmaneuver any escalation—militarily and diplomatically.In today’s geopolitical environment, the battlefield isn’t just about who has what aircraft—it’s about who has the smarter strategy.
Comments
Post a Comment