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Reasons for the celebration of Diwali

As one of the most cherished festivals in Hindu culture, Diwali holds profound significance across India and beyond. 

With the sparkle of diyas, the warmth of family gatherings, and the joy of sharing sweets, this beautiful festival fills lives with light, love, and new hope. This festival is more than just a celebration; it's an opportunity to embrace new beginnings, prosperity, and cherished memories with loved ones.

But why do we celebrate Diwali, and what stories lie behind this festival of lights? The answer lies in ancient legends, divine figures, and celestial beings, all tied together by a deep spiritual resonance. Here’s an exploration into the history and meaning of Diwali, which unravels layers of faith, culture, and time-honored tradition.

Reasons for the celebration of Diwali


Yaksha Ratri- Often referred to as Yaksha Ratri, or the Night of the Celestial Beings, Diwali’s origins are richly symbolic. In the Hindu tradition, this night is dedicated to celebrating and venerating supernatural forces associated with light, prosperity, and divine energy. According to the Nilamata Purana, an ancient text from Kashmir, there is mention of Deepamala, a ritual of lighting lamps, which forms the foundation of today’s Diwali celebrations. As a festival of lights, Deepamala marked the welcoming of the gods and the auspicious forces of the universe, believed to bring prosperity and protection.

Diwali also holds significance in honoring legendary deities and historical events. The festival is celebrated with different customs across regions, with unique interpretations of what these traditions represent. However, a central theme remains: the triumph of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance. This festival has evolved over centuries, but its core purpose—celebrating positive forces—endures.

Reasons for the celebration of Diwali


Diwali and the Story of Lord Rama: One of the most well-known legends behind Diwali is the return of Lord Rama to his kingdom, Ayodhya. After fourteen years of exile and a victorious battle against the powerful Ravana, Rama, his wife Sita, and his loyal brother Lakshmana were welcomed home by the people of Ayodhya, who lit thousands of lamps in celebration. This homecoming marked the end of an era ruled by the forces of darkness, represented by Ravana and the Daitaya race, descendants of Mother Diti. These mythological forces were believed to embody destructive qualities, and their defeat symbolized the victory of good over evil.

This tradition of lighting diyas on Diwali remains a symbol of this ancient victory, reminding us to uphold virtues of courage, honor, and faith. By lighting lamps, worshippers celebrate the return of light and hope, rekindling the spirit of Rama's homecoming. The radiance of diyas symbolizes a promise of renewal and resilience, encouraging us to overcome our inner struggles and bring positivity into our lives.

The Triumph of Lord Krishna and Satyabhama over Narakasura: Another story associated with Diwali is the victory of Lord Krishna and his consort Satyabhama over the demon king Narakasura. This event is celebrated on Naraka Chaturdashi, the day preceding Diwali, where Krishna's triumph is honored with the lighting of lamps and the bursting of firecrackers. Narakasura was a powerful ruler who terrorized the heavens, and his defeat by Krishna was celebrated as the end of a dark reign. With this victory, the people lit lamps to welcome the dawn of peace and harmony.

This legend adds a joyful, victorious note to Diwali festivities. Lighting fireworks and adorning homes with lamps mark Krishna’s triumph and symbolize the joy that followed his victory. This story serves as a reminder of divine protection and the endless cycle of triumphs that lead humanity from darkness into light.

Worshipping the Divine Mother Maya: Diwali also invites us to reflect upon Maya, the concept of cosmic illusion. According to Hindu philosophy, Maya represents the veil that obscures the true nature of reality, causing us to perceive the material world as permanent and essential. During Diwali, people offer prayers to the Divine Mother, embracing this idea of Maya and seeking blessings to navigate the illusory challenges of life.

The worship of Maya during Diwali reflects the spiritual introspection that is integral to Hindu festivals. Beyond festivities and rituals, Diwali encourages worshippers to contemplate life's transient nature and seek wisdom that transcends illusion. This awareness allows individuals to experience life’s fleeting joys and sorrows with a sense of inner peace.

Reasons for the celebration of Diwali


Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha: Pillars of Prosperity and Renewal: Central to Diwali celebrations is the worship of Goddess Lakshmi, the deity of wealth and prosperity. In Hindu belief, Lakshmi embodies abundance, fortune, and beauty, and her blessings are sought for a life of prosperity and contentment. During Diwali, households are meticulously cleaned and decorated with rangolis, torans, and flowers, welcoming the goddess with reverence and love. Her presence is believed to bring material and spiritual wealth, reminding devotees of the importance of both outer and inner abundance.

Alongside Lakshmi, Lord Ganesha, the god of wisdom and remover of obstacles, is also worshipped. Ganesha represents new beginnings and creative energy, and his blessings are sought to overcome challenges and barriers in life. Together, Lakshmi and Ganesha symbolize the balance of prosperity and wisdom, underscoring the Diwali message of well-rounded success and resilience.

 Diwali is much more than a festival of lights; it is a celebration of life’s virtues, both divine and human. It invites us to honor stories of bravery, resilience, and compassion, whether in Rama’s homecoming, Krishna’s victories, or the spiritual teachings of Maya. By lighting diyas, offering prayers, and coming together with loved ones, Diwali encourages us to cherish the good, overcome the dark, and embrace the abundance of life.

May this Diwali fill your home with warmth, joy, and boundless blessings. Here’s to a future of prosperity, love, and light!

By – Pradeep Mahaur Magazine

Insights on Hindu Wisdom and Global Affairs from an Indic perspective.

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